{"id":2872,"date":"2024-09-20T11:35:24","date_gmt":"2024-09-20T11:35:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fernandez-vega.com\/blog\/?p=2872"},"modified":"2025-11-05T08:13:48","modified_gmt":"2025-11-05T08:13:48","slug":"corrige-tu-vista-y-despidete-de-las-gafas-con-cirugia-refractiva","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fernandez-vega.com\/blog\/corrige-tu-vista-y-despidete-de-las-gafas-con-cirugia-refractiva\/","title":{"rendered":"Corrige tu vista y deja de depender de las gafas con cirug\u00eda refractiva"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">En un ojo con una visi\u00f3n correcta, las im\u00e1genes se proyectan justo en la <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/fernandez-vega.com\/especialidades\/retina-vitreo\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">retina<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. Cuando esto no sucede, es decir, cuando se proyectan por delante o por detr\u00e1s, el ojo no puede enfocar correctamente, lo que se conoce como un defecto de refracci\u00f3n. Por suerte, hoy en d\u00eda <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">es posible corregir cualquier defecto refractivo mediante cirug\u00eda refractiva<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. Los diferentes tipos de defectos de refracci\u00f3n son:\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:278}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\u2022\" data-font=\"Aptos\" data-listid=\"4\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335551671&quot;:0,&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Aptos&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\u2022&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"0\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fernandez-vega.com\/especialidades\/cirugia-cornea\/miopia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Miop\u00eda<\/span><\/b><\/a><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">:<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> La imagen se proyecta por delante de la retina porque el ojo es m\u00e1s largo de lo habitual. Esto provoca mala visi\u00f3n de lejos, pero relativamente buena de cerca.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:278}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\u2022\" data-font=\"Aptos\" data-listid=\"4\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335551671&quot;:0,&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Aptos&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\u2022&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"0\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fernandez-vega.com\/especialidades\/cirugia-cornea\/hipermetropia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Hipermetrop\u00eda<\/span><\/b><\/a><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">:<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> La longitud del ojo es menor de lo normal, lo que hace que la imagen se proyecte detr\u00e1s de la retina. Esto genera problemas de visi\u00f3n principalmente de cerca.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:278}\">\u00a0<\/span><b><\/b><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\u2022\" data-font=\"Aptos\" data-listid=\"4\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335551671&quot;:0,&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Aptos&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\u2022&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"0\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fernandez-vega.com\/especialidades\/cirugia-cornea\/astigmatismo\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Astigmatismo<\/span><\/b><\/a><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">:<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> No est\u00e1 relacionado con la longitud del ojo, sino con la diferencia entre los meridianos de la c\u00f3rnea. La imagen se puede proyectar tanto por delante como por detr\u00e1s de la retina, causando mala visi\u00f3n tanto de lejos como de cerca.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:278}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 es la cirug\u00eda refractiva?<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:278}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">La cirug\u00eda refractiva es cualquier tipo de <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">intervenci\u00f3n quir\u00fargica enfocada a corregir los defectos refractivos<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> del paciente ya sea miop\u00eda, hipermetrop\u00eda, astigmatismo o una combinaci\u00f3n de cualquiera de estas. Con todo, podemos diferenciar dos tipos de intervenciones distintas:\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:278}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"5\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Las que act\u00faan sobre la superficie corneal mediante <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">l\u00e1ser excimer.<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:278}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"5\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Las que se realizan mediante la implantaci\u00f3n de <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">lentes intraoculares<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, ya sea respetando o sustituyendo al cristalino.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:278}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00bfC\u00f3mo es la cirug\u00eda con l\u00e1ser exc\u00edmer?<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:278}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">El <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/fernandez-vega.com\/especialidades\/cirugia-cornea\/laser-excimer-prk\/\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">l\u00e1ser exc\u00edmer<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> permite corregir los defectos refractivos actuando sobre la parte anterior del ojo, es decir sobre la superficie corneal. El l\u00e1ser permite moldear la c\u00f3rnea, cambiando su forma de tal manera que se corrijan las dioptr\u00edas asociadas a la miop\u00eda, hipermetrop\u00eda y\/o astigmatismo. Adem\u00e1s, existen dos tipos de cirug\u00eda refractiva con l\u00e1ser exc\u00edmer:\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:278}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"6\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">La t\u00e9cnica FEMTO <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">LASIK<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">: El postoperatorio de esta intervenci\u00f3n es el m\u00e1s r\u00e1pido y la cirug\u00eda consiste en levantar una fina capa de tejido corneal con mucha precisi\u00f3n con un l\u00e1ser de femtosegundo; de esta forma se deja expuesta la c\u00f3rnea donde actuar\u00e1 el l\u00e1ser exc\u00edmer para tallarla y corregir las\u00a0 dioptr\u00edas.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:278}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"6\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">La t\u00e9cnica <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">PRK<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">: Esta cirug\u00eda cuenta con un posoperatorio que, para algunas personas pudiera ser algo m\u00e1s molesto y lento. No obstante, las personas que se someten a esta intervenci\u00f3n, a la semana ya pueden estar haciendo pr\u00e1cticamente vida normal. <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">En este caso, el tratamiento se realiza en las capas m\u00e1s superficiales; para ello, se retira solo el epitelio de la c\u00f3rnea y posteriormente se aplica l\u00e1ser para corregir su forma. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:278}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00bfC\u00f3mo es la cirug\u00eda con lentes intraoculares?<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:278}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">En los casos en que, despu\u00e9s de una adecuada evaluaci\u00f3n oftalmol\u00f3gica, no se cumplen con las condiciones ideales para tratar la c\u00f3rnea mediante l\u00e1ser excimer, lo m\u00e1s indicado es la realizaci\u00f3n de una cirug\u00eda refractiva mediante lentes intraoculares, de las cuales podemos diferenciar:\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:278}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"7\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Las que preservan el cristalino, y se implantan en el espacio entre el iris y el cristalino, llamadas lentes f\u00e1quicas.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:278}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"7\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Las que sustituyen el cristalino<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:278}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">De todos modos, para determinar la intervenci\u00f3n adecuada para cada paciente, ya se trate de realizar una cirug\u00eda refractiva con l\u00e1ser exc\u00edmer o con lentes intraoculares, el <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">especialista realizar\u00e1 un examen detallado<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> del segmento anterior y del segmento posterior del ojo, as\u00ed como la edad y la refracci\u00f3n\u00a0 del paciente.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:278}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00bfTe gustar\u00eda dejar las gafas mediante una cirug\u00eda refractiva?<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Puedes ponerte en contacto con nosotros <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/fernandez-vega.com\/contacto\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">aqu\u00ed<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:278}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cuando las im\u00e1genes se proyectan por delante o por detr\u00e1s de la retina, el ojo no puede enfocar correctamente, lo que se conoce como un defecto de refracci\u00f3n. Por suerte, hoy en d\u00eda es posible corregir cualquier defecto refractivo mediante cirug\u00eda refractiva. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2899,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[370,383,377,371,36,368,369],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2872","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-astigmatismo","category-cirugias","category-gafas","category-hipermetropia","category-lentes-de-contacto","category-lentes-intraoculares","category-miopia"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Deja de depender de las gafas con cirug\u00eda refractiva | Blog Instituto Oftalmol\u00f3gico Fern\u00e1ndez Vega<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Hoy en d\u00eda es posible corregir cualquier 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